Expression of Wishing, Hoping, and Greeting Dilengkapi Contoh Soal dan Jawaban - Materi Bahasa Inggris Kelas 9

Menerapkan fungsi sosial, struktur teks, dan unsur kebahasaan teks interaksi interpersonal lisan dan tulis yang melibatkan tindakan menyatakan harapan, doa, dan ucapan selamat atas suatu kebahagiaan dan prestasi, serta menanggapinya, sesuai dengan konteks penggunaannya.

Pernahkah kalian berharap, tentunya pasti pernah apalagi di dalam doa. Pada kesempatan kali ini kita ingin membahas tentang materi bahasa Inggris yaitu Exspression of Wishing or Hoping. Jadi kita akan belajar bagaimana mengungkapkan harapan dalam bahasa Inggris. Sebelum memasuki materinya ada baiknya kita tahu dulu apa itu 'wishing' atau 'hoping'.

Wish adalah kata kerja yang digunakan ketika seseorang menyatakan keinginkan atas realita yang berbeda. Wish termasuk dalam subjunctive. Sedangkan Hope digunakan untuk membicarakan bahwa suatu kondisi atau situasi memiliki kemungkinan terjadi di masa depan. Maknanya “to want something to happen or be true and and think that it is possible” (menginginkan sesuatu terjadi atau benar adanya dan berpikir bahwa itu mungkin).

Students are able to wish someone on their happines

Cara Menggunakan dan Contoh Kalimat Expression of Wishes

Contoh Penggunaan Kalimat Expression of Wishes diikuti Simple Past

Wish diikuti oleh simple past untuk menyatakan bahwa situasi yang diinginkan tidak mungkin terjadi pada saat ini (present), karena kejadiannya sudah lewat dan kejadian sudah berakhir.

Contoh kalimat

Jessy wishes Mr. Mukti agreed with her opinion.

(Jessy berharap Pak Mukti setuju dengan  pendapatnya.)

Faktanya: Pak. Mukti tidak setuju dengan pendapatnya saat ini.

Contoh Penggunaan Kalimat Expression of Wishes diikuti Past Perfect

Wish diikuti past perfect untuk menyatakan tidak mungkin terjadi di masa lampau (past).

Contoh kalimat

My uncle wishes he could have owned a house when he was twenty-five years old.

(Paman saya berharap dia telah memiliki sebuah rumah ketika dia berumur dua puluh lima tahun.)

Faktanya: Paman saya tidak memiliki rumah ketika dia berumur 25 tahun.

Contoh Penggunaan Kalimat Expression of Wishes diikuti Past Perfect

Wish dapat pula diikuti past future (would/could + bare infinitive) atau (was/were + present participle) atau untuk menyatakan keinginan seseorang untuk melakukan sesuatu secara berbeda.

Contoh kalimat 1

The government wishes people were staying at home during the hurricane.

(Pemerintah berharap  orang-orang sedang tinggal di rumah selama badai.)

Faktanya: Orang-orang tidak sedang berada di rumah ketika badai berlangsung.

Contoh kalimat 2

Ghania wishes her friends would come to her house tomorrow.

(Defi berharap teman-temannya datang ke rumahnya besok.)

Faktanya: Teman-temannya mungkin dan mungkin juga tidak datang.

Cara Menggunakan dan Contoh Kalimat Expression of Hopes

Hope + Object / No Object

Hope dapat transitive (diikuti direct object) atau intransive (tidak diikuti direct object).

Sebagai transitive verb, hope dapat diikuti infinitive (to+verb) atau that-clause (noun clause) sebagai direct object-nya. Kata kerja ini digunakan bersama infinitive untuk menyatakan harapan dan niat untuk melakukan sesuatu di masa depan jika memungkinkan dapat dilakukan, sedangkan bersama that-clause ketika ada subject baru yang ingin disebutkan (subject baru tersebut berada di dalam that-clause).

Subordinator “that” pada that-clause tersebut dapat dihilangkan, sehingga hanya menyisakan subject dan predicate-nya. That-clause tersebut sering menggunakan present verb form (simple present tense) meskipun ada time reference (keterangan waktu) di masa depan (next week, tomorrow, next month, dll).

Contoh Penggunaan Kalimat Expression of Hope +  Object

She hopes to be a successful business owner.

(Dia berharap menjadi seorang pemilik usaha yang sukses.)

I hope to see you again sometime.

(Saya berharap bertemu lagi denganmu suatu hari nanti.)

Contoh Penggunaan Kalimat Expression of Hope +  No Object

We all hope for the best.

(Kami semuanya mengharapkan yang terbaik yang terjadi.)

I hope so

(Saya harap demikian.)

I hope not

(Saya harap tidak.)

I hope everything is fine

(Saya harap semuanya baik-baik saja.)

Itulah materi tentang wish dan hope. Yang selanjutnya adalah ekspresi-ekspresi mengharapkan seseorang untuk kebahagian mereka dan ekspresi-ekspresi ucapan selamat atas kesuksesan seseorang.

Learning Objectives

1. Students are able to wish someone on their happiness.
2. Students are able to congratulate someone on their success.

Expressions of Whises and Greetings

Expressions of Whises

General Wishes

Responses

I hope everything is fine. (Saya harap semuanya baik-baik saja!) Have a great holiday! (Semoga liburanmu menyenangkan!) Have a good day! (Semoga harimu menyenangkan) Have a great weekend! (Semoga akhir pekanmu menyenangkan!) I wish you the best of luck and every success in . . . (Saya berharap yang terbaik untuk anda dan kesuksesan dalam . . . ) I wish you every success in . . . (Saya berharap anda sukses . . .)

I hope so. (Saya harap demikian) Thanks. (Terimakasih.) Thank you. (Terimakasih) Thanks. You too. (Terimakasih, saya berharap yang sama juga untuk anda.)

Expressions of Greeting

General Greetings	Responses
Congratulations! I'm happy for you. (Selamat! Saya merasa bahagia untukmu.) Well done on . . . (Kerja yang bagus atas . . .) Well done! We knew you could do it. (Kerja yang bagus! Kami tahu anda bisa melakukannya.)	I hope so. (Saya harap demikian) Thanks. (Terimakasih.) Thank you. (Terimakasih) Thanks. You too. (Terimakasih, saya berharap yang sama juga untuk anda.)

Contoh Birthday Wishes

Birthday Wishes	Responses
Wishing you every happiness on your special day. (Semoga Anda bahagia di hari istimewa Anda.)	Thanks a lot. (Terimakasih banyak.)
May all your wishes come true. Happy Birthday! (Semoga semua keinginan Anda menjadi kenyataan. Selamat ulang tahun!)

Contoh Get Well Wishes

Get Well Wishes	Responses
Get well soon. (Semoga lekas sembuh.)	Thanks. (Terimakasih.)
I hope you make a swift and complete recovery. (Saya harap Anda cepat sembuh dan sembuh total.)

Contoh Greets to Academic Achievements

Academic Achievements	Responses
Congratulation on your graduation! (Selamat atas kelulusan anda.)	Thank you. (Terimakasih)
Congratulation on passing your exam! (Selamat atas kelulusan ujian anda.)
Well done on getting into SMA Taruna Nusantara. Have a great time! (Selamat masuk SMA Taruna Nusantara. Selamat bersenang-senang!)

Contoh Gratitude

Gratitude	Responses
Many thanks for helping my mother. (Saya berterimakasih banyak sekali anda telah membantu ibu saya.)	No problem. (Tidak masalah.) It's alright. (Tidak apa apa) Don't mention it. (Tidak perlu dibahas.)
I really don't know how to thank you for your kindness. (Saya tidak tahu harus berterimakasih seperti apa kepada anda atas kebaikan anda.)
We are very grateful to you for helping me when I was in the hospital. (Kami sangat berterimakasih kepada anda telah menolong saya ketika saya di rumah sakit.)

Contoh-Contoh Percakapan Wishing dan Greetings (Harapan/Doa dan Ucapan Selamat) Dengan Artinya

Contoh percakapan wishing for holiday

Ghania	:	Where are you going to go this holiday, Aisyah? Mau pergi kemana liburan ini, Aisyah?
Aisyah	:	Well, I plan to visit my grandmother in Bandung. Saya akan mengunjungi nenek saya di Bandung.
Ghania	:	Wow! Such a long trip. Have a great journey, Aisyah. Wow! Perjalanan yang panjang. Semoga perjalananmu menyenangkan, Aisyah.
Aisyah	:	Thanks, Ghania. Terimakasih Ghania.

 

Contoh percakapan wishing and hoping for holiday.

Ala	:	I'm going to take my holiday next week. Saya akan mengambil liburan minggu depan.
Zakir	:	Really? Where are you going to go? Benarkah? Kemana kamu akan pergi?
Aal	:	I hope I can go to Songgoriti. It's in Malang, East Java. Saya harap saya bisa pergi ke Songgoriti. Ada di Malang, Jawa Timur.
Zakir	:	Cool! Have a great holiday. Keren! Semoga liburanmu menyenangkan / selamat berlibur.
Aal	:	Thanks. Terimakasih.

 

Contoh percakapan wishing when friends stuck in a rain.

Daffa	:	The girls haven't come yet. Gadis-gadis itu belum datang.
Zaidan	:	No, they haven't. I'm worried. Belum, mereka belum datang. Saya khawatir.
Daffa	:	Me too. Why are they so late? Saya juga khawatir. Kenapa mereka sangat terlambat?
Zaidan	:	Maybe because of the rain. Mungkin karena hujan.
Daffa	:	Well, I hope everything is alright. Saya harap semuanya baik-baik saja.
Zaidan	:	Yes, I hope so. Ya, saya harap begitu.

 

Contoh percakapan greetings or to congratulate someone

Naufal	:	You won't believe it. I got the third prize for the short story writing contest. Anda tidak akan mempercayainya. Saya mendapat hadiah ketiga untuk lomba menulis cerpen.
Biru	:	Wow! Congratulations. Wow! Selamat.
Naufal	:	Thanks. Terimakasih.
Biru	:	Can you tell me briefly about the story you wrote? Bisakah anda ceritakan secara singkat tentang cerita yang anda tulis?
Naufal	:	It’s about friendship. Ini tentang persahabatan
Biru	:	Sounds cool. Terdengar keren.

 

Contoh percakapan to congratulate and wishing for birthday

Aka	:	Hi, Mila. I heard yesterday was your birthday. Hi! Mila. Saya dengar kemarin adalah hari ulangtahunmu.
Mila	:	Hi, Aka. Yes, you are right. Hi! Aka. Ya, kamu benar.
Aka	:	Wow! Happy birthday. Wish you all the best! Wow! Selamat ulang tahun. Saya mengharapkan yang terbaik untukmu.
Mila	:	Thanks a lot. Terimakasih banyak.

Contoh Soal Harapan, Doa, dan Ucapan Selamat Atas Suatu Kebahagiaan dan Prestasi (Wishing/Hoping and Greetings Exercise)

Choose the correct answer!

1.      Look at the picture and choose the best wish.

 

A.     Congratulations on your sickness.

B.     Get well soon, my friend.

C.     Why are you sick?

D.     Don't be sick.

 

2.      Look at the picture and choose the best wish.

 

A.     Have a great school day, my friend.

B.     I like the way you speak. Congratulations.

C.    Congratulations on your graduation. I'm happy for you.

D.     Congratulations on being the best singer. You did it very well.

 

3.      Look at the picture and choose the best wish.

 

A.     Congratulations on your achievement.

B.     Congratulations on your graduation.

C.    Have a wonderful birthday!

D.     Have a great journey!

 

4.      Look at the picture and choose the best wish.

 

A.    Well done! I knew you could do it.

B.     How beautiful. Thank you.

C.     Have a great weekend.

D.     What a wonderful day.

 

5.      Look at the picture and choose the best wish.

 

A.     Have a good time decorating your new house.

B.     May you have a new home soon. Be patient.

C.     I hope you are strong enough to unpack your belongings.

D.     Congratulations on your new home. May it bring happiness for many years to come.

 

6.      Arrange the words to make a good sentence

on 1	-	poetry 2	-	your 3	-	success 4
in 5	-	the 6	-	contest 7	-	Congratulation 8
reading 9

A.     8 – 1 – 3 – 4 – 7 – 5 – 2 – 9 – 6

B.     8 – 1 – 3 – 4 – 9 – 6 – 5 – 2 – 7

C.    8 – 1 – 3 – 4 – 5 – 6 – 2 – 9 – 7

D.     8 – 1 – 3 – 4 – 7 – 6 – 2 – 5 – 9

 

7.      Arrange the words to make a good sentence

you 1	-	every 2	-	day 3	-	happiness 4
your 5	-	special 6	-	Wishing 7	-	on 8

A.     7 – 1 – 3 – 4 – 8 – 5 – 2 – 6

B.     7 – 1 – 2 – 4 – 3 – 5 – 6 – 8

C.     7 – 1 – 2 – 6 – 8 – 5 – 3 – 4

D.     7 – 1 – 2 – 4 – 8 – 5 – 6 – 3

 

8.      Arrange the words to make a good sentence

every 1	-	I 2	-	you 3	-	wish 4
the 5	-	best 6	-	school 7	-	of 8
luck 9	-	and 10	-	success 11	-	in 12
your 13	-	new 14

A.     2 – 4 – 3 – 8 – 6 – 5 – 9 – 1 – 10 – 11 – 12 – 13 – 14 – 7

B.     2 – 4 – 3 – 5 – 6 – 8 – 9 – 10 – 1 – 11 – 12 – 13 – 14 – 7

C.     2 – 4 – 3 – 5 – 9 – 8 – 10 – 6 – 1 – 10 – 11 – 13 – 14 – 7

D.     2 – 4 – 3 – 5 – 6 – 10 – 9 – 1 – 8 – 11 – 12 – 13 – 14 – 9

 

9.      Arrange the words to make a good sentence

your 1	-	Congratulations 2	-	exam 3	-	on 4
passing 5

A.     2 – 3 – 5 – 1 – 4

B.     2 – 4 – 3 – 1 – 5

C.    2 – 4 – 1 – 5 – 3

D.     2 – 4 – 5 – 1 – 3

 

10. Arrange the words to make a good sentence

on 1	-	being 2	-	as 3	-	Congratulation 4
the 5	-	best 6	-	student 7	-	in 8
class 9	-	elected 10

A.    4 – 1 – 2 – 10 – 3 – 5 – 6 – 7 – 8 – 9

B.     4 – 1 – 2 – 9 – 3 – 5 – 6 – 7 – 10 – 8

C.     4 – 1 – 2 – 3 – 5 – 10 – 6 – 7 – 8 – 9

D.     4 – 1 – 2 – 10 – 3 – 8 – 6 – 5 – 7 – 9

 

Complete the following dialogue to answer questions 11 and 12.

Ana Hi, Ma! I'm so grateful for what you have done for me.

Aisyah	:	Hi, Ghania! I’m so grateful for what you have done for me.
Ghania	:	(11) . . It's just what a friend should do.
Aisyah	:	Yeah. (12) . . .
Ghania	:	Gee! You make my day. I'm glad to have a friend like you, too.

11. . . .

A.     Thank you

B.     Thanks a lot

C.    Don't mention it

D.     I don't understand

 

12. . . .

A.    I'm so glad to have a friend like you

B.     Tell me how to make your day

C.     I'm happy to meet you here

D.     Tell me how to help you

 

Complete the following dialogue to answer questions 13 and 14.

Ala	:	I'm going to take my holiday next week.
Zakir	:	Really? (13) . . .
Aal	:	I hope I can go to Songgoriti. It's in Malang, East Java.
Zakir	:	Cool! (14) . . .
Aal	:	Thanks.

13. . . .

A.    Where are you going to go?

B.     What are you doing?

C.     Are you sure?

D.     I doubt that.

 

14. . . .

A.     Goodbye

B.     The weather is bad

C.     I hope you can't go

D.     Have a great holiday

 

Complete the following dialogue to answer questions 15 and 16.

Daffa	:	The girls haven't come yet.
Zaidan	:	No, they haven't. I'm worried.
Daffa	:	Me too. (15) , . .
Zaidan	:	Maybe because of the rain.
Daffa	:	Well, (16) ...
Zaidan	:	Yes, I hope so.

15. . . .

A.     Where are you?

B.     Why are you here?

C.     Where are they from?

D.     Why are they so late?

 

16. . . .

A.     I don't think they will come

B.     I hope everything is alright

C.     I can't understand why

D.     I need you to know

 

Complete the following dialogue to answer questions 17 and 18.

Naufal	:	You won't believe it. I got the third prize for the short story writing contest.
Biru	:	Wow! (17) . . .
Naufal	:	Thanks.
Biru	:	Can you tell me briefly about the story you wrote?
Naufal	:	(18) . . .
Biru	:	Sounds cool,

17. . . .

A.     Is it good?

B.     You love it.

C.     Best wishes.

D.     Congratulations!

 

18. . . .

A.     Oh, it's nothing.

B.     Oh, I don't know.

C.     Exactly what I want.

D.     It's about friendship.

 

Complete the following dialogue to answer questions 19 and 20.

Salma	:	Hi, Anjani. (19) . . .
Anjani	:	Hi, Salma. I'm learning how to swim with Mr Dirman. How about you? Do you often go swimming here?
Salma	:	Yes. I took a swimming course with Mr Dirman, too.
Anjani	:	Great. I've come twice and I think I am doing well so far.
Salma	:	(20) ... , then.

19. . . .

A.     What a nice day!

B.     Where is Mr Dirman?

C.    What are you doing here?

D.     What happened to Mr Dirman?

 

20. . . .

A.     Goodbye

B.     Good luck

C.     Good morning

D.     Come home soon

 

Complete the following dialogue to answer questions 21 and 22.

Aka	:	Hi, Mila. I heard yesterday was your birthday.
Mila	:	Hi, Aka. Yes, you are right.
Aka	:	Wow! (21) . .
Mila	:	(22) .. .

21. . . .

A.     I hope you make a complete recovery soon.

B.     Happy birthday. Wish you all the best!

C.     I am sorry to hear that.

D.     Have a good day!

 

22. . . .

A.     It's alright.

B.     It's too bad.

C.    Thanks a lot.

D.     Don't mention it.

 

Complete the following dialogue to answer questions 23 to 25.

Lisa	:	Joe, what are you carrying?
Joe	:	These are my old books. I want to sell them tomorrow.
Lisa	:	They look so heavy. Let me help you.
Joe	:	(23) .. .
Lisa	:	(24) . . . Where should I put these, Joe?
Joe	:	Just put it in the garage.
Lisa	:	OK.
Joe	:	Once again, (25) .. .

23. . . .

A.     Don't worry.

B.     Thank you.

C.     Go away.

D.     I'm sorry.

 

24. . . .

A.     Goodbye.

B.     Don't mention it.

C.     Sorry to hear that.

D.     I don't understand.

 

25. . . .

A.     may all your wishes come true

B.     I hope you recover soon

C.     well done

D.     thanks