Rangkuman Materi Narrative Text SMP

Rangkuman Materi Bahasa Inggris Narrative Text SMP dilengkapi dengan Contoh Soal, Jawaban, Serta Pembahasannya

Lengkap dengan 20 Contoh Soal Narrative Text, Jawaban, dan Pembahasannya. Berikut ini kami rangkumkan materi bahasa Inggris dengan materi Narrative Text seringkas mungkin, untuk latihannya di lengkapi dengan contoh soal, jawaban, dan pembahasannya.

Daftar Isi

Pengertian Narrative Text

Generic Structure Narrative Text

Tujuan Narrative Text

Contoh Soal Narrative Text Lengkap dengan Jawaban dan Pembahasan

Pengertian Narrative Text

Narrative text adalah teks yang berisi tentang sebuah cerita atau dongeng (berupa cerita rakyat (folktale), cerita binatang (fable), legenda (legend), cerita pendek (short story), dll. Di dalamnya terdapat konflik/puncak masalah yang diikuti dengan penyelesaian. Fungsi utama teks ini adalah untuk menghibur pembaca dan mengambil hikmah pelajaran.

Generic Structure Narrative Text

Struktur teks naratif yaitu:

Orientation

Berisi pengenalan tokoh, tempat, dan waktu terjadinya cerita (siapa atau apa, kapan, dan di mana).

Complication

Berisi puncak masalah/konflik dalam cerita. Sebuah cerita boleh memiliki complication lebih dari satu.

Evaluation

Ini merupakan optional (boleh ada boleh tidak), biasanya dipakai untuk membuat jalan cerita lebih menarik.

Resolution

Pemecahan masalah. Bisa berakhir dengan kegembiraan (happy ending) atau bisa pula berakhir dengan kesedihan (sad ending).

Tujuan Narrative Text

The social function of narrative text is to tell stories or past events and entertain the readers. While the social function of recount text is to inform the audience.

Fungsi sosial dari teks naratif adalah untuk menceritakan kisah atau peristiwa masa lalu dan menghibur pembaca. Sedangkan fungsi sosial dari teks recount adalah untuk menginformasikan kepada audiens.

Dapatkan aksesoris menarik dan cantik di bawah ini

https://shope.ee/eI9Zlewy

Contoh Soal Narrative Text Lengkap dengan Jawaban dan Pembahasan

Berikut ini adalah 20 Contoh Soal Narrative Text yang sudah di lengkapi dengan jawaban dan pembahasannya yang mudah untuk di pelajari dan juga di berikan tips bagaimana cara untuk menjawab soal. Mari kita simak.

Multiple Choice

The following text is for questions 1 and 2.

The king of the mice lived inside a banyan tree in a forest. One day, a poor man was cutting down some trees. As he Started to cut down the banyan tree, the king of the mice grew frightened "Please, leave the tree standing"he said to the woodcutter,"And I'll give you a piece of gold every day."

The woodcutter agreed. So, every evening the king of the mice took out a piece of gold from under the roots of the tree and gave it to the woodcutter. The woodcutter took the pieces of gold home and showed them to his wife.

After a few days, his wife asked him,"Where does the gold come from?"

"Don't worry about that,"he said,"just keep it"

A few days later she asked him again,but he did not tell her."If you don't tell me,"she said,'TH go and tell the government or even the king that you're a robber."

The woodcutter was frightened of his wife when she was angry. So he said,"Every evening the king of the mice gives me a piece of gold from under the roots of the tree."

"Oh, you are stupid!" his wife said."You've been tricked by a mouse. He gives you one piece of gold every evening but the rest of the gold is under the tree all the time! Why don't you cut down the tree and takeit all away?"

The woodcutter did as he was told. He cut down the tree. But when he looked under the roots, the gold was not there.The king if the mice had run away too.

That night,the king of the mice crept up to the woodcutter's house and took back all the gold. So the woodcutter was as poor as before.

1. What is the purpose of the text?

A. To describe the king of mice who lived inside a banyan tree in a forest.

B. Topresentinformationaboutthewoodcutter and the king of mice.

C. To entertain readers about the story of the woodcutter and the king of the mice.

D. To tell readers that the woodcutter was a poor man at the end of the story.

Jawaban: C

Pembahasan

Teks tersebut merupakan jenis teks narasi yang tujuannya adalah menghibur pembaca dengan cerita tentang pemotong kayu dan raja tikus. Sehingga jawaban yang sesuai adalah to entertain readers about the story of the woodcutter and the king of the mice.

2. Why did the woodcutter cut down the tree?

A. He wanted to get more gold.

B. He was afraid of the king of mice.

C. The king of the mice lived inside a banyan tree.

D. The king of the mice never gave the gold to the poor.

Jawaban: A

Pembahasan

Cermati kalimat pada baris ke-16 (The woodcutter did as he was told. He cut down the tree.)" Lalu perhatikan baris ke-13 hingga 15 ("Oh, you are stupid!" his wife said. "You've been tricked by a mouse. He gives you one piece of gold every evening but the rest of the gold is under the treeall the time! Why don't you cut down the tree and take it all away?". Pada paragraf tersebut menjelaskan bahwa si pemotong kayu memotong pohon tersebut karena dia menginginkan lebih banyak emas seperti apa yang dikatakan oleh istrinya.

Text for questions 3-5.

Once upon a time, a grandmother and her granddaughter lived in Roti Island, Nusa Tenggara Timur. They had a field and grew some vegetables. The grandmother sold them at the market. 

In one morning, the grandmother would go to the market. Before she left, she asked her granddaughter to cook.

"Please cook some rice for lunch. But just one grain of rice. It's enough for both of us."

"Why grandma?" asked the girl.

"Just do what I said."

The grandmother then left for the market. Later the girl started to cook. However, she felt a grain of rice would not be enough for them.

"I think it's not enough for me and my grandmother."Then she took two handfuls of rice.

Suddenly, something bad happened to the rice pot.

"Oh, no! the rice flowed out of the pot!"shouted the girl.

"What should I do?The rice became rice porridge.It flowed and flowed until it covered the kitchen."Suddenly the grandmother came home.The girl explained what happened.

"You are naughty girl! Why didn't you listen to me The grandmother was so angry. She hit the girl with a wooden stick.

"Please forgive me,Grandma!"The little girl cried and cried. But the grandmother kept hitting her. Then, an incredible thing happened! The girl turned into a monkey. The monkey then ran away and climbed a tree.The grandmother chased it.From the tree, the monkey said" Grandmother, I'm a monkey now.Icannot live with you anymore. You are all alone."

The monkey climbed up and disappeared.The grandmother was very sad. She regretted what she had done to her beloved granddaughter."Please come back to me. Please forgive me, my granddaughter!"but it was too late. The little girl has turned into a monkey and never came home.The people of Roti Island believe this story. And that is until now,people in Roti Island never hit their children or other people's child.They are afraid that the child would turn into a monkey.

The little girl has turned into a monkey and never came home.The people of Roti Island believe this story. And that isuntil now,people in Roti Island never hit their children or other people's child.They are afraid that the child would turn into a monkey.

3. What is the purpose of the text above?

A. To describe characters in a story.

B. To tell what happened with the characters ina story.

C. To argue why story is important.

D. To teach moral value with a story.

Jawaban: D

Pembahasan

Salah satu tujuan teks narasi adalah agar pembaca bisa mengambil pesan dari cerita tersebut.

4. What happened whenthegranddaughter cooked

the rice?

A. The rice pot exploded.

B. The girl turned into a monkey.

C. The grandmother was so angry.

D. The porridge flooded the kitchen.

Jawaban: D

Pembahasan

Perhatikan baris ke-8 bagian"the rice became rice porridge. It flowed and flowed until it covered the kitchen". Maka when grand daughter cooked the rice, the porridge flooded the kitchen.

5. "the grandmother chased it"(paragraph 5) The word "it" refers to...

A. thing

B. monkey

C. tree

D. wooden stick

Jawaban: B

Pembahasan

Pada kalimat "The monkey then ran away and climbed a tree. The grandmother chased it" dapat dilihat bahwa kata 'it' merujuk pada the monkey.

The following text is for question 6 to 9.

Once upon a time, there lived a Clouds family. Papa Cloud, Mama Cloud, and children Cloud lived quietly in the sky.

Every morning, the children cloud went to the sky playground to play with the slide. But since there was only one slide, they had to take turns on the slide. Lody, the youngest cloud, looked impatient. He could not wait for his turn to come. His brother, Tody, didn't like his attitude. Suddenly, they were quarrelling. Their white bodies became grey. It meant they were very angry. When the clouds were angry, water usually came out of their bodies.It meant rain for the people on earth.

"Stop it, children! Stop fighting!" Papa cloud said.

"You can play with the slide in turns. Now, shake hands. Both of you!"order Papa cloud.

Lody and Tody shake hands and slowly their colours changed. Their bodies became fair white again.The rain stopped and people on earth could go on their activities again.

6. The text mainly tells about...

A. The cloud family.

B. Using slide to play.

C. Playing slide in sky.

D. Struggling to get the slide.

Jawaban: A

Pembahasan

Perhatikan paragraf 1. Teks bacaan di atas bercerita tentang keluarga awan yang terdiri dari Papa Awan, Mama Awan, dan anak-anak Awan.

7. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?

A. Lody and Tody was fighting.

B. Lody is angry with his brother.

C. Lody and Tody coukd stop raining.

D. Lody and Tody stopped their fighting

Jawaban: D

Pembahasan

Pokok pikiran utama dari paragraf terakhir adalah Lody danTody berhenti berkelahi dengan saling berjabat tangan.

8. What happened when the children cloud got angry?

A. The slide was broken.

B. There was rain on earth.

C. The sun shined brightly.

D. The cloud became grey

Jawaban: B

Pembahasan

Kata kuncinya adalah angry. Perhatikan paragraf 2 pada 2 kalimat terakhir: when the clouds were angry, water usually came out of their bodies. It meant rain for the people on earth. Jadi, ketika anak-anak awan marah yang akan terjadi adalah hujan di bumi.

9. From the text, we can learn that ones have to be...

A. cool

B. patient

C. impolite

D. annoyed

Jawaban: B

Pembahasan

Hal yang dapat dipelajari dari cerita tersebut adalah antara anak-anak awan tersebut harus saling sabar (patient) agar tidak terjadi pertengkaran.

This text is for questions 10 to 13

Once upon a time, there was a young man called Ma Liang. He was poor. He helped a rich bad man to tend cattle. He liked drawing and drew pictures everywhere. One night, he dreamed that an old man gave him a magic paintbrushandasked him to use it to help poor peopl e. When he woke up, he found the magic paintbrush in his desk.

From that day on, he used the paintbrush to help people. Whenever he drew pictures, they became real. But few days later, his master heard about the magic paint brush and stole it. He drew |a lot of pictures, but they could not become real. He was very angry and asked some people to get Ma Liang.

When Ma Liang came, he said to him, "If । you draw some pictures for me and turn them to life, I will set you free." The young man said,"I can help you, but you should obey your words."The bad man felt very happy and said,"I want a golden mountain.I will go there to gather gold."The young man drew a sea first. Then the young man drew a golden mountain which was far away from the sea. After that he drew a big ship.The bad man jumped into the ship.When the ship sailed to the middle of the sea, the young man drew a large wave and it destroyed the ship. After that,the young man lived with his family happily and kept on helping the poor people. So the magic paintbrush was known by everyone.

10. What is the topic of the story?

A. A magic paintbrush and a helpful man.

B. A good painter and a greedy king.

C. A clever painter and a wise king.

D. A young man and his king.

Jawaban: A

Pembahasan

Bacaan tersebut bercerita tentang kuas ajaib (a magic paintbrush) dan seorang pria yang suka membantu orang lain dengan kuas ajaib tersebut (a helpful man).

11. If  Ma Liang didn't do what the King asked he would ....

A. Live alone in the golden mountain.

B. Be poor.

C. Stayed in jail.

D. Lose in the sea.

Jawaban: C

Pembahasan

Pada kalimat “If you draw some pictures for me and turn them to life, I will set you free" berarti bahwa Ma Liang akan dibebaskan jika berhasil memenuhi permintaan rajanya. Namun jika tidak berhasil dia akan dipenjara (stayed in jail).

12. What would happen if  Ma Liang didn't kill the King?

A. The King would get a lot of gold.

B. The King would kill him.

C. He would get big prize from the King.

D. He wouldn't be able to help poor people.

Jawaban: A

Pembahasan

Jika Ma Liang tidak membunuh raja maka raja akan mendapatkan banyak emas dan akan menjadi semakin serakah.

13. How was Ma Liang like?

A. smart and helpful

B. smart but greedy

C. humble and helpful

D. clever but cunning

Jawaban: A

Pembahasan

Ma Liang suka membantu orang yang tidak punya dengan kuas ajaibnya (helpful) dan dia juga memiliki ide untuk membunuh rajanya yang serakah dengan menggambar lautan yang menjadi nyata (smart).

The following text is for questions 14 to 15

The Crow and The Oyster

A hungry crow saw an oyster on the beach one day. He wanted to eat the tasty meat inside the shell, so he tried to open the oyster.

First, he used his beak, but he could not open the shell. Then, he hit it with a stone, but the shell stayed tightly shut. He even jumped up and down on the oyster, but still he could not open it. 

Another crow came by. He saw what the first crow was trying to do and said, "My friend, may I offer you some good advice? I suggest that you pick up the oyster in your beak, fly high into the air, and drop the oyster onto the wide rock below. The oyster shell will break open and you will be able to have your meal."

The hungry crow thoughthat it was a very good idea. He picked up the oyster with his beak, and he flew as high as he could.When he was sure that he was high enough, he dropped the oyster onto a wide rock far below.

The oyster shell broke wide open. However, the other crow was waiting nearby, and he reached the broken oyster first. He enjoyed a tasty meal, while the hungry crow had nothing to eat.

14. How did the other crow trick the hungry crow?

A. By giving a suggestion to drop the oyster onto the rock.

B. By telling that he was so hungry and needed some food.

C. By saying that he had a nice and strong beak.

D. By picking up the oyster with his beak.

 =hide=

Jawaban: A

Pembahasan

Gagak menipu gagak yang lapar dengan cara memberikan nasehat yang salah, yaitu dengan menyuruhnya menjatuhkan kerang dari sebuah ketinggian. Hal tersebut didapat dari kalimat 7 suggest that you pick up the oyster in your beak, fly high into the air, and drop the oyster onto the wide rock below."