2023-10-18
mediainggris.com - Adverbs of frequency adalah kata keterangan yang digunakan untuk menjelaskan seberapa sering suatu tindakan terjadi. Adverbs of frequency memberikan informasi tentang frekuensi atau kerapatan tindakan dalam kalimat.
Contoh Adverbs of Frequency:
Berikut adalah beberapa contoh adverbs of frequency yang umum digunakan dalam bahasa Inggris:
Always (selalu): Menunjukkan bahwa tindakan selalu terjadi.
Contoh: She always arrives on time.
Usually (biasanya): Menunjukkan bahwa tindakan terjadi sebagian besar waktu.
Contoh: I usually have coffee in the morning.
Often (sering): Menunjukkan bahwa tindakan terjadi secara reguler, tetapi tidak selalu.
Contoh: They often go for a walk in the evening.
Sometimes (kadang-kadang): Menunjukkan bahwa tindakan terjadi sesekali.
Contoh: Sometimes, I eat fast food.
Rarely (jarang): Menunjukkan bahwa tindakan hampir tidak pernah terjadi.
Contoh: He rarely watches TV.
Never (tidak pernah): Menunjukkan bahwa tindakan tidak pernah terjadi.
Contoh: I never eat meat.
Daftar Adverbs of Frequency (kata keterangan frekuensi) beserta contoh kalimatnya
Always (Selalu):
- She always arrives on time for class.
- He always takes a walk in the evening.
Usually (Biasanya):
- I usually have cereal for breakfast.
- We usually meet at the park on Sundays.
Often (Sering):
- They often go to the beach during the summer.
- He often works late at the office.
Sometimes (Kadang-Kadang):
- Sometimes, I enjoy going for a long drive.
- She sometimes bakes cookies for her friends.
Rarely (Jarang):
- He rarely eats fast food because he prefers healthy meals.
- We rarely see shooting stars in the city due to light pollution.
Never (Tidak Pernah):
- I never skip my morning coffee.
- She never forgets her anniversary.
Frequently (Seringkali):
- They visit the art museum frequently to admire the paintings.
- He frequently travels for work.
Seldom (Jarang):
- They seldom go to the cinema because they prefer staying home.
- She seldom misses her yoga class.
Hardly Ever (Hampir Tidak Pernah):
- I hardly ever eat spicy food because I can't handle the heat.
- He hardly ever takes sick days from work.
On Occasion (Sesekali):
- On occasion, we have family gatherings and celebrate birthdays.
- She goes horseback riding on occasion to relax.
At Times (Kadang-kadang):
- He can be a bit disorganized at times.
- At times, I find it challenging to concentrate on my studies.
Intermittently (Secara Terputus-putus):
- The rain falls intermittently throughout the day.
- The Wi-Fi signal is intermittently weak in the building.
Periodically (Secara Berkala):
- We have meetings with the team periodically to discuss progress.
- She checks her email periodically to stay updated.
Regularly (Secara Teratur):
- They exercise regularly to stay fit and healthy.
- She takes her dog for a walk regularly.
Consistently (Secara Konsisten):
- He consistently delivers high-quality work on every project.
- She consistently volunteers at the local shelter.
Penggunaan:
Adverbs of frequency biasanya ditempatkan sebelum kata kerja dalam kalimat. Namun, jika kalimat positif, adverb biasanya ditempatkan setelah subjek.
- I always do my homework. (Saya selalu mengerjakan PR saya.)
- She usually arrives early. (Dia biasanya tiba lebih awal.)
Dalam kalimat negatif atau pertanyaan, adverb biasanya ditempatkan setelah kata kerja bantu (auxiliary verb) atau kata kerja utama.
- They don't often go to the movies. (Mereka jarang pergi ke bioskop.)
- Do you sometimes eat out? (Apakah kamu kadang-kadang makan di luar?)
Catatan Penting:
- Adverbs of frequency seperti "always," "usually," "often," "sometimes," "rarely," dan "never" membantu kita menggambarkan rutinitas dan kebiasaan sehari-hari.
- Perhatikan bahwa penggunaan adverb ini bisa berbeda-beda tergantung pada konteks dan jenis kalimat.
- Beberapa adverbs of frequency mungkin merujuk pada persentase tertentu, misalnya "usually" dapat berarti sekitar 80-90% waktu, sedangkan "often" dapat berarti sekitar 60-70% waktu.
- Adverbs of frequency adalah bagian penting dalam bahasa Inggris karena mereka membantu kita menyampaikan seberapa sering suatu tindakan terjadi.
Contoh Soal Pilihan Ganda Materi Adverbs of Frequency
Q. She goes to the gym every day. "Every day" in this sentence is an example of which adverb of frequency?
a) Sometimes
b) Always
c) Never
d) Always
Jawaban:
d) Always
Penjelasan:
"Every day" adalah contoh adverb of frequency yang menunjukkan tindakan yang selalu terjadi.
Q. I rarely watch TV. What does "rarely" indicate in this sentence?
a) Infrequent action
b) Frequent action
c) Daily action
d) Never
Jawaban:
a) Infrequent action
Penjelasan:
"Rarely" adalah adverb of frequency yang mengindikasikan tindakan yang jarang terjadi.
Q. They __________ go on vacation in the summer.
a) often
b) seldom
c) always
d) never
Jawaban:
a) often
Penjelasan:
"Often" adalah adverb of frequency yang menunjukkan tindakan yang sering terjadi.
Q. My father __________ travels for work.
a) hardly ever
b) occasionally
c) sometimes
d) usually
Jawaban:
a) hardly ever
Penjelasan:
"Hardly ever" adalah adverb of frequency yang menunjukkan tindakan yang sangat jarang terjadi.
Q. She __________ arrives late for meetings.
a) frequently
b) never
c) always
d) always
Jawaban:
b) never
Penjelasan:
"Never" adalah adverb of frequency yang menunjukkan tindakan yang tidak pernah terjadi.
Q. Choose the correct sentence:
a) He always cooks dinner.
b) He cooks dinner always.
c) He cooks always dinner.
d) He dinner cooks always.
Jawaban:
a) He always cooks dinner.
Penjelasan:
Adverbs of frequency seperti "always" biasanya diletakkan sebelum kata kerja.
Q. Identify the adverb of frequency in the sentence:
"He has occasionally visited his grandparents."
a) occasionally
b) visited
c) has
d) grandparents
Jawaban:
a) occasionally
Penjelasan:
"Occasionally" adalah adverb of frequency dalam kalimat tersebut.
Q. Complete the sentence with the correct adverb of frequency:
"She __________ reads science fiction novels."
a) always
b) usually
c) rarely
d) frequently
Jawaban:
b) usually
Penjelasan:
Kata keterangan frekuensi yang tepat dalam konteks kalimat ini adalah "usually," yang berarti tindakan tersebut sering terjadi tetapi tidak selalu.
Q. Choose the correct negative form of the sentence:
"They often go swimming in the lake."
a) They don't often go swimming in the lake.
b) They not often go swimming in the lake.
c) They often not go swimming in the lake.
d) They not go often swimming in the lake.
Jawaban:
a) They don't often go swimming in the lake.
Penjelasan:
Bentuk negatif yang benar adalah "don't often go," menegaskan bahwa mereka tidak sering pergi berenang di danau.
Contoh Soal Pilihan Ganda Kompleks Materi Adverbs of Frequency
Q. Choose the correct adverb of frequency to complete the sentence: "She __________ goes to the gym."
a) often
b) always
c) never
d) rarely
Jawaban:
a) often, b) always, d) rarely
Penjelasan:
Semua pilihan adalah adverbs of frequency yang sesuai dalam konteks ini. "She often goes to the gym," "She always goes to the gym," dan "She rarely goes to the gym" semuanya benar tergantung pada seberapa sering dia pergi.
Q. Which of the following sentences use adverbs of frequency correctly?
a) He never eats pizza on Fridays.
b) I always meets my friends at the coffee shop.
c) They often don't studies for the exam.
d) She frequently goes to the movies.
Jawaban:
a) He never eats pizza on Fridays, d) She frequently goes to the movies.
Penjelasan:
Pilihan a dan d adalah kalimat yang menggunakan adverbs of frequency dengan benar. "Never" dan "frequently" adalah adverbs of frequency yang cocok.
Q. What does the adverb of frequency "hardly ever" mean?
a) Occasionally
b) Almost never
c) Frequently
d) Always
Jawaban:
b) Almost never
Penjelasan:
"Hardly ever" berarti hampir tidak pernah terjadi, yang serupa dengan "almost never."
Q. Choose the correct adverb of frequency to complete the sentence: "I __________ visit my grandparents."
a) always
b) on occasion
c) never
d) sometimes
Jawaban:
a) always, b) on occasion, d) sometimes
Penjelasan:
Semua pilihan adalah adverbs of frequency yang sesuai dalam konteks ini. "I always visit my grandparents," "I on occasion visit my grandparents," dan "I sometimes visit my grandparents" semuanya benar tergantung pada seberapa sering dia mengunjungi mereka.
Q. Which of the following adverbs of frequency indicates a high level of frequency?
a) Seldom
b) Always
c) Sometimes
d) Regularly
Jawaban:
b) Always, d) Regularly
Penjelasan:
"Always" dan "Regularly" menunjukkan tingkat frekuensi yang tinggi.
Q. Choose the correct adverb of frequency to complete the sentence: "He __________ practices playing the piano."
a) never
b) always
c) intermittently
d) rarely
Jawaban:
b) always, c) intermittently
Penjelasan:
"Always" dan "Intermittently" adalah adverbs of frequency yang sesuai dalam konteks ini. Mereka berarti dia sering berlatih atau sesekali berlatih.
Q. What does the adverb of frequency "periodically" mean?
a) Never
b) Every now and then
c) Always
d) Seldom
Jawaban:
b) Every now and then, c) Always
Penjelasan:
"Periodically" berarti terjadi sesekali atau dari waktu ke waktu, yang serupa dengan "every now and then." Dalam beberapa konteks, "periodically" juga dapat digunakan untuk menjelaskan tindakan yang sering terjadi.
Q. Choose the correct adverb of frequency to complete the sentence: "She __________ goes shopping."
a) usually
b) never
c) consistently
d) frequently
Jawaban:
a) usually, b) never, d) frequently
Penjelasan:
Semua pilihan adalah adverbs of frequency yang sesuai dalam konteks ini. "Usually" berarti sering, "never" berarti tidak pernah, dan "frequently" berarti sering terjadi.
Contoh Soal Mencocokan (Matching) Materi Adverbs of Frequency
Q. Cocokkan adverbs of frequency di bagian A dengan definisi di bagian B yang sesuai.
| A. Adverbs of Frequency | B. Definitions |
|---|---|
| 1. Always 2. Usually 3. Rarely 4. Sometimes 5. Never |
a. Almost never; very infrequently. b. On all occasions; at all times. c. Most of the time. d. Occasionally; at certain times. e. Not at any time; not ever. |
Jawaban:
- Always - b. On all occasions; at all times.
- Usually - c. Most of the time.
- Rarely - a. Almost never; very infrequently.
- Sometimes - d. Occasionally; at certain times.
- Never - e. Not at any time; not ever.
Penjelasan:
Dalam mencocokkan, adverbs of frequency di bagian A ditempatkan dengan definisi yang sesuai di bagian B. Adverb "always" (selalu) cocok dengan definisi "on all occasions; at all times," dan seterusnya sesuai dengan tingkat frekuensinya.
Contoh Soal Uraian Materi Adverbs of Frequency
Q. Jelaskan apa yang dimaksud dengan "adverbs of frequency" dan berikan contoh penggunaannya dalam kalimat.
Jawaban:
Adverbs of frequency adalah kata keterangan yang digunakan untuk menjelaskan seberapa sering suatu tindakan terjadi. Mereka memberikan informasi tentang frekuensi atau kerapatan tindakan dalam kalimat. Contoh penggunaannya dalam kalimat:
- "Always" (selalu): She always arrives on time for class.
- "Usually" (biasanya): I usually have cereal for breakfast.
- "Sometimes" (kadang-kadang): Sometimes, I enjoy going for a long drive.
- "Rarely" (jarang): He rarely eats fast food.
- "Never" (tidak pernah): I never drink coffee in the evening.
Q. Jelaskan perbedaan antara "usually" dan "often" dalam penggunaan sebagai adverbs of frequency.
Jawaban:
"Usually" dan "often" adalah keduanya adverbs of frequency yang digunakan untuk menyatakan seberapa sering suatu tindakan terjadi. Namun, ada perbedaan subtansial dalam tingkat frekuensinya. "Usually" menunjukkan bahwa tindakan terjadi sebagian besar waktu atau secara reguler, sedangkan "often" menunjukkan bahwa tindakan terjadi secara lebih sering daripada tindakan yang dianggap "biasa." Misalnya, "I usually have cereal for breakfast" berarti saya biasanya sarapan dengan sereal sebagian besar waktu, sedangkan "I often go for a walk" berarti saya sering berjalan kaki lebih sering daripada biasanya.
Q. Apa arti dari adverb of frequency "hardly ever" dan berikan contoh kalimat penggunaannya.
Jawaban:
"Hardly ever" berarti hampir tidak pernah terjadi atau terjadi dalam tingkat frekuensi yang sangat rendah. Contoh penggunaannya dalam kalimat:
- He hardly ever eats spicy food because he can't handle the heat.
- We hardly ever see shooting stars in the city due to light pollution.
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